5 April, 2012
- BIG HEART -
On this day in 1932, Australia's best known race-horse, Phar Lap died under mysterious circumstances.
Phar
Lap, a giant chestnut thoroughbred gelding, standing 17.1 hands high, is regarded
by many to be Australia's and New Zealand's greatest racehorse. A much loved
Australian national icon, he was actually born and bred in Timaru, in the South
Island of New Zealand, but never raced in NZ.
The name Phar Lap was derived from the shared Zhuang and Thai word for
lightning. According to the Museum Victoria, medical student Aubrey Ping often
visited the track in Randwick, talking with riders and trainers. He had learned
some Zhuang from his father, who migrated to Australia from southern China. He
reputedly suggested "Farlap" as the horse's name. Sydney trainer
Harry Telford liked the name, but changed the F to a Ph to create a seven
letter word, and split it into two words, so as to replicate the dominant
pattern set by Melbourne Cup winners.
Phar Lap dominated the racing scene in Australia during a long and
distinguished career. In the four years of his racing career, he won 37 of 51
races he entered, including the Melbourne Cup in 1930. In that year and 1931,
he won 14 races in a row. For his final race in 1932, Phar Lap was shipped to
Agua Caliente Racetrack near Tijuana, Mexico, to compete in the Agua Caliente
Handicap, which was offering the largest purse ever raced for in North America.
Early on 5 April 1932, Phar Lap's trainer for the North American visit, Tommy
Woodcock, found him in severe pain, with a high temperature. Within a few
hours, Phar Lap haemorrhaged to death. A necropsy revealed that the horse's
stomach and intestines were inflamed, and many believed he had been deliberately
poisoned. A variety of theories have been propounded through the years. In 2006
Australian Synchrotron Research scientists said it was almost certain Phar Lap
was poisoned with a large single dose of arsenic 35 hours before he died,
supporting the belief that Phar Lap was killed on the orders of US gangsters,
who feared the Melbourne-Cup-winning champion would inflict big losses on their
illegal bookmakers.
Phar Lap's heart was a remarkable size, weighing 6.2 kg, compared with a normal
horse's heart at 3.2 kg. Phar Lap's heart is now held at the National Museum of
Australia in Canberra. It is consistently the display visitors request most
often to see, and pay their respects to the gentle, big-hearted giant of the
horse racing world.
Method: flyer for Phar Lap exhibit, old card and a print from a magazine cover